Sash windows have been around for centuries and have remained popular to this day because of their aesthetic appeal. They are made up of two wooden ...
Sash windows have been around for centuries and have remained popular to this day because of their aesthetic appeal. They are made up of two wooden panels containing glass inserts. One or both of the panels or frames is able to move, usually vertically, to open or close the window. The weights for this action are hidden in what is known as a Yorkshire light and the earliest example can be seen in Vermeers painting of The Milk Maid, dated 1658.
The earliest examples of sash windows can be found in an old English home called Ham House, which dates back to the year 1670. A traditional sash window is made up of three panes set horizontally and two panes set vertically on two separate panels, creating a classic rectangular shaped window. Over the years other configurations have become acceptable as well.
In early Victorian and Georgian homes the standard size for a sash window measured four feet across. These windows opened vertically, with a runner inset into the wooden frame, which concealed a set of weights and springs to make the opening and closing of this window easier.
A set of springs and balances and metal weatherstripping ensure that the window remains in position no matter the weather. A lead or steel weight is set into the frame to balance the weight of each window frame and to ensure that it is easy to open. In the case of a double hung sash window both frames are moveable.
The single hung versions consist of one panel that is fixed into the frame and one frame that is able to open and close, usually the bottom one. This is a great design for encouraging ventilation in the room.
Most traditional sash windows are constructed from soft woods and the glass panes are either single or double glazed. Although very beautiful, sash windows are relatively high maintenance. The soft wood is prone to rot and needs regular painting and maintenance of the mechanism. If left untreated the wood can warp or shrink, causing the frames to rattle in bad weather or to stick as they no longer fit properly. Poorly applied paint can also lead to opening problems.
If you are willing to regularly maintain your windows they will remain beautiful and durable for years to come. They will not only add to the beauty of the exterior of your home but assist in cooling the interior due to their design. In the hot summer months if both panels are opened equidistant from the frames this allows for the hot air to escape from the room while cool air is drawn in through the bottom edge of the window.
Sash windows are windows that are beautifully decorated. If you’re interested, you should look into the . will help you with your window restoration needs.
What are sash windows? In trying to understand windows, it is important to understand what the basic parts of the window are. An easy to picture comparison would be a door. A door has a casement, and a window has a casement. A door is set within the casement, and a window’s glass pane must also be set within its casement. The glass however, requires an additional frame for obvious reasons. This frame encasing the glass is called the sash. Whether the sash is made to slide or rotate on a hinge is what set s the different styles apart.
The basic styles of hinged window are casement, hopper, and awning styles. Casements crank outward on their hinged sides and are often called crank-outs. Hoppers are usually used in basements and are hinged on the bottom and open toward the inside. Awnings are hinged at the top and open toward the outside.
Another style is a window in which many lengths of glass overlap horizontally and swivel open. This is a louvered window and more popular in warm and tropical climates.
Understanding the different styles of windows can help a person looking to purchase new windows. The term sash window is used to refer to double hung windows. Double hung means two window sashes hung within the same frame so that one or both slide vertically.
When the upper window of a double hung is fixed, it is sometimes referred to as a single hung. This term is technically incorrect, and is simply descriptive of how many windows are moveable, not how many windows are hung within the frame.
A sliding window is a window in which two or more sashes are arranged to slide horizontally instead of vertically. Like a double hung window, the sashes slide past one another on a track.
When people mention sash windows they are talking about double hung windows. The original ones windows were made with a system of pulleys, weights and cords. This weight system was called a sash balance and balanced the open sash so it would stay in place. Without this balance, things like wood slats and wooden spoons were sometimes used to prop the window open. Double hung windows today are made with a spring loaded method.
More than just a nice view, new windows add to the function of the home. When an old double hung window is removed, there is an empty space within the wall. This space can be filled with foam insulation before putting the new window in place. This provides the home with a noise barrier and a much more energy efficient wall and window area. Another helpful option with sash windows is a tilt out style in which the sash can be washed or painted on both sides by tilting or removing the individual sash.
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Throwing up a sash is not just some line Clement Moore said in his ‘Twas the Night before Christmas’, it was actually something people did back in that time and still do today. In fact, every time you open up your sash windows, you are throwing up a sash or the moveable part of the window, but you may call it opening a window.
These are not anything new to the window industry; sash windows have been made and used for centuries now. Having been attributed to an English scientist and inventor, Robert Hooke, the oldest known windows of this type were installed in the 1670’s in England. There is one that appears in a painting, The Milkmaid by Vermeer, dated back to 1658. Although common in Georgian and Victorian homes, they have found themselves in modern homes of today and are still popular.
The concept behind these types of windows is that they have moving sections or panels. And, those may slide horizontally, vertically or if the window is decorative, not at all. You can still find some of the classic six over six designs, which are three panes of glass across by two down on each section. But you can also find a variety of other designs also, like single panes for each sash or multiples panes on one panel and a single on the other. They now come in a variety of shapes, designs and sizes to choose from.
Basically, these work by having the weight of the glass panels counter-balanced by a type of weight that is hidden within the frame of the window. This weight is then connected to the window using a chain or cord, commonly called the sash cord. That cord will then go over a pulley which is at the top of the frame, which helps to keep the window on track when you open as the cord pulls and acts as the guide.
These provide an effective way of cooling your home since both sashes are able to move. This allows you to open the top and the bottom of a vertical window, permitting the hot air at the top of the room to escape through the top and cooler air from the outdoors to enter through the bottom. The moving of both panels also makes it easier to clean the glass because they are able to slide in different directions.
If you have an older home that has these types of windows already installed and they are not in good shape, there are many specialist companies now that can help. They offer restoration and repairs services to make your windows look brand new again without having to completely replace the whole frame.
You don’t need to buy an older home to have sash windows anymore, there are many different designs you can now choose from to give your home a certain charm. Whether you have a new home or not, replacing traditional windows with these type will add something special the beauty of your home.
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Sash windows are movable glass panels, which form a frame of glass, separated by lights or panes by narrow bars. This is a type of glazing where panels are opened in a vertical sliding fashion. The horizontally sliding for are known as “Yorkshire lights”.
Sash windows hail all the way back to the 17th century. The English inventor and scientist Robert Hooke was responsible for inventing sash style windows. In 1670 Ham house was the recipient of these kinds of windows. Victorian and Georgian homes are renown for having these windows. Each sash has 2 lights across and 3 on each sash. This then becomes a 6 x 6 panel, there are of course other variations.
The standard length of sashes in the U. K is four feet wide or 1.2 m. The older units that were hand made could be any size. They have upper & lower sashes that are created within the side jambs and slide in vertically. These grooves can be made of metal weather strips.
In order for the windows to open, there are simplex hinges attached to one side of the window, these are what locks the window. The mechanics of the window, hinge around either spring balances, heavy metal, cast iron or lead, this is what is responsible for the window balancing.
A sash chain or cord runs over a pulley at the frame’s top and is connected to the weight. However manufacturers also use spring balances . Simplex hinges are sometimes used to lock the window on one side and leaving the other side unattached. This allows the window to be opened if needed.
Americans refer to these as hung sash window frames and they are normally hung double with 2 sashes. This permits an upward and downward movement within the frame. In single frames, there are 2 sashes and the top one is fixed. The sash at the bottom is able to slide down and up. If the window is very high then they use quadruple sashes. In America these windows are usually glazed and made from soft wood.
Rot, rattling, swelling and distortion of wood are some of the problems that occur with Sash windows, often due to shrinking of the wood. The windows often require high maintenance, but beautiful and advantageous as all windows can be cleaned from inside and sufficient cooling and ventilation is offer.
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If you are starting a window restoration business then one thing you should know is what type of insurance policy should a sash window restoration company have. You may be the only employee in the company at first but still you require an insurance. This can protect you for any unforeseen liabilities that will arise.
There are four basic insurance coverages that a company is required to provide. These four are the following: worker compensation, vehicle coverage, property or casualty policy and general liability.
Worker compensation insures the salaries lost if an employee gets injured while working. This also pays for the medical expenses incurred by injured employee. This coverage is legally required in 50 states. There are two parts to the coverage. First pays for the medical bills and salaries of the injured employee. Second is the employer liability if injured employee or spouse files a lawsuit against the firm. Third is an optional aspect of workers compensation insurance which insures practices liability like sexual harassment cases.
Company owners at times are not part of the insurance coverage. You should see if this is the case before you buy the coverage. If you are not insured then you will not enjoy benefits if you incur injuries while working.
There are several things you can do to lower your premium payment of insurance. One is to ensure that the company has clean safety record. This means following the rules of Occupational Health and Safety Administration religiously.
Proper classification of all jobs will cut your insurance expenses. The risk of injury while in the workplace is a factor in the insurance agencies ratings.
General liability coverage pertains to accidents and injuries that happen within the workplace. The workplace for a window sash company is in the different homes where the sash windows are installed. The insurance covers any claim for damages. You may opt for additional coverage in your policies. For example, a coverage on errors and omissions. This will pay for the sash window firm errors by omission.
Auto Insurance. This is important if you have company transport. To pay less on the premiums, you have to increase the different deductions. But make sure that the deductibles are paid in case accidents happen.
Property/Casualty. An all-risks coverage is necessary for business. This type of coverage can pay for all kinds of dangers such as snowstorm, bombings or fire. These are the factors to take into consideration when deciding what type of insurance policy should a sash window restoration company have.
A does a valuable role within the community. It is still important as a business owner to obtain insurance coverage to protect the company from financial loss.
Sash windows have been around since sometime in the seventeenth century. Like all windows they are there to allow light and ventilation into the house. The term sash means a panel or frame that holds one or more glass panes. The panel is installed in the window frame in such a way as to allow the both to slide up and down independently of each other.
Although it is possible to encounter such windows that slide horizontally, the vast majority slide up and down. They each slide in separate grooves. In this way they can each slide the full window length, the separate groves enabling them to slide beside each other with ease.
It is not unheard of to have these windows with just a large single pane of glass filling each panel. Usually, however, each sash is divided into an equal number of small panes of glass. These are called “lights”. These lights are held separated from each other by thin strips of wood called muntin bars which are fixed to the bigger frame.
Each frame is constructed of a top rail, a bottom rail and the side rails called sash styles. The top rail bottom panel’s top rail and the top panel’s bottom rail top one are generally referred to as meeting rails. Together with the muntin bars and the glass itself this whole assembly constitute a sturdy rigid panel that can be safely moved up and down for opening.
These windows are also called “box windows”. This is because the box construction is vital to the overall operation of such a window. Because larger individual panels would be virtually impossible to lift up and, even if successfully lifted, would immediately fall back down, once the person lifting took away his or her hands. This potential calamity is averted by the fact that inside the hollow box section on each side of the window there are heavy counter weights.
Attached to the hidden sides of each frame is a cord (or occasionally a chain) which passes up and over a recessed pulley. It then goes down into the box section where it is attached to the weight. With the weighs attached, the window can be opened with ease. Because of weight balance with the frames, each frame can be left open at any height without the risk of it falling back down.
These types of windows can be susceptible to unique problems. Here’s a few. “Jamming” or difficulty in opening and closing. This is usually caused by careless painting. Another problem is “rattling”, usually in strong wind. They panels or frames need to be refitted by an expert. And draughts. Again this is a problem that an expert or good DIY person can remedy. There are many draught proofing gadgets on the market made specially for this type of windows.
For many people any irritations with rattling or draughts are relatively minor. They are minor compared to the pleasure of having possibly the most aesthetically pleasing windows available. Sash windows are indeed visually appealing, provided they are installed in a building that compliments their design.
locale gives new life to your worn and old windows. Your has the knowledge and expertise to improve the look and operation of the windows in your home or business.
Having older windows in your home might lead you to think about getting them replaced, but you might not realize that you can get them restored. By getting restored you will find the environmental benefits of sash window restoration versus getting them replaced. You might not think that you are going to locate benefits by doing this, but here are quite a few of them that exist and will help the environment at the same time.
If you are going to be doing any home improvement project make sure that you have a price limit in mind. Having a price limit in mind will keep you from overspending and will help you out so that you can work on other projects around your home as well.
A great reason to get this done is even if they measure your old windows multiple times it never fails that they get one of them wrong. Then you are going to have to wait while they either correct the problem, or fix it while they are still on the site. Either way if you have your old ones just restored you are going to know that they will fit because they came out of that slot.
Another benefit is that the materials are not going to be wasted. The windows when you get them pulled out of your home will be taken to the dump unless you specify to have them recycled. Still they are going to be wasted which is not very beneficial for the planet at all.
You will also find that you are going to save money compared to purchasing new ones. If you are purchasing new windows you will see that the cost is going to be very high, but at the same time you will find that if you get the older ones restored the cost could be half of what you are expecting. So you will be able to save money so that you can carry out other projects around your home to make it more environmentally sound.
The resources of the Earth are staying in the dirt and ground rather than having to be taken out to make new windows for your home. So you will find that you are keeping those resources in the planet for it to use because you are having your items redone.
Having your windows restored is a great thing for many reasons. However, you might not realize that you can find the environmental benefits of sash window restoration are numerous. By finding these you are probably going to want to get all of your windows restored rather than replaced each time.
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What is secondary glazing and condensation, you may want to know. Secondary glazing is a sheet of plastic or glass that is added to a window and frame, in the hopes of improving thermal and sound insulation. It is cheaper than replacing the windows and does help cut the expense of keeping the place warm or cooler. And it can reduce the condensation if done will.
The issues with secondary glazing is that it does not completely get rid of condensation and the moisture can cause wood rot from the inside frame. The common cause of condensation is steam, from cooking or bathing. Condensation is more common in winter when the external air is lower than internal.
Condensation can cause wood rot if it does not dry in a timely matter. The moisture causes the wood to swell while causing a musty smell which means mold. The moisture may run down the walls causing damage to the wood. It is best to eliminate all moisture before it can cause any damage.
If the problem of condensation can get so bad that it will not dry out. Windows used to have tracks that had little weep holes in them. The water could collect there and go through the weep holes to the exterior. Applying secondary glaze can help with the condensation but may result in the wood frame of the windows to rot out.
Condensation may cause a lot of damage in your home and you need to be aware of the signs. Some things to look for is the house having a musky smell, the windows that stay fogged all day, you notice mildew on the walls, sometimes moisture running down the walls, and discoloration on the ceilings and or walls. Some of the problems are not visible until you can smell the musky smell.
To eliminate or reduce the condensation in your home, their are some steps to follow. After bath or shower, ventilate the bathroom to the outside, not into the house. Drying cloths on clothes line instead of cloths dryer, hang wet jackets on a porch, increase the change of air in the premises, change fuel to electric, as it is the driest and a few of the things to help illuminant condensation.
Secondary glazing and condensation is not always easy to fix. Sometimes secondary glazing can make the matters worse as it traps the moisture in the wood window frame. It is important to make sure the condensation gets taken care of before it causes more problems. Secondary glazing does help the condensation but will not get rid of it totally. Preventive strategies are necessary.
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The plague of plastic windows in London seems to be more of a scourge on the beauty of once-proud manses of eras gone by. Anyone can see that cheap plastic windows do NOT fit in with the majestic, and occasionally creepy, gargoyles that flourish on the rooftops of many Victorian buildings.
Here is a short list of just a few reasons cheap plastic is making more of an appearance in London these days – along with some alternatives for mixing affordability with original quality:
Although it definitely helped their sales, double glazing manufacturing companies aren’t lying when they tell consumers that the new plastic product is much cheaper to install and replace when needed, especially when compared to the only other option, which is spending through the nose to fix the original antique wooden ones.
But the owners of landmark homes are taking the manufacturer’s advice, and opting to install the plastic – despite the other camps arguments that in the long run, it’s more cost-effective to repair the wooden ones. It seems many people these days, however, would rather put out pennies first, and worry about coming up with quarters later.
In addition, environmental committees are extolling the virtues of double glazing in stopping carbon emission leaks from inside heat that can get through openings between the frames and wall, and further pollute the air.
So from their end, historical landmark groups are suggesting some alternatives that are less expensive, and act just like double glazing in retaining what needs to be retained, and allow the owner to keep their wooden sash windows at the same time. The first suggestion is the use of draught stripping on the window frames to make a seal against air seepage. For those who will inevitably complain about the prices still being too high, there are also extremely cheap sealants like rubber and silicone that work quite well.
Putting shutters over the windows, or even draping them with heavy curtains, works quite well as long as the owner remembers to keep the windows shut. And for those who insist on it, there’s even a secondary glazing that is cost-effective, has the same benefits of the double glazing, and also works in harmony with the antique wooden frames.
So there you have a few pros and cons of the plague of plastic windows in London. However, no matter which side you ask, it’s most likely both will agree that the struggling economy shouldn’t prevent a common solution from being found – one that will allow the implementation of a cost-effective insulation fix for the home owner, that’s also safe for the environment, and which ensures that the antique wooden sash windows can retain their rightful places on the house, where they belong.
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Wooden windows or plastic windows which one is better for the environment? As society becomes ever more aware of the need to become more friendly to the global ecology, for a number of reasons, the question about just which type of window is better for the environment becomes important to consider. For one, certain waste products from window manufacturing can last hundreds or even thousands of years, so keep that in mind.
Anybody considering going with one type of window (frame, usually, because the glass used in either is pretty much the same) over another should consider how each window is made, first of all. Wooden window frames, depending on the kind of wood and their design, can be fairly simple and eco-friendly, as long as certain chemicals aren’t used in the manufacturing process.
When it comes to plastic, no matter how it’s used or made, there are a number chemicals used to manufacture polyvinyl chloride (plastics) that are toxic and not likely to be made less so in the coming years. Plastic also is generally non-biodegradable, at least as it’s currently made on a large scale. Most such plastic windows, if they’re not recycled, can last in a landfill for literally thousands of years.
Wooden windows can be made in an almost-organic manner in many cases, though the cost of doing so can be higher than the cost of a plastic-framed window. However, the benefit to the environment when a wooden window is used, and when the frame’s been coated with the right natural preservative shellacs or lacquers (helping to make sure it lasts a long time) can be significant.
Given all of the considerations that need to be looked at when it comes to wood versus plastic when it comes to just which would be better for the environment, the issue of how easy each is to recycle is probably the most important issue to examine. When disposed of properly, plastic can be recycled as easily as wood, but it isn’t biodegradable and the chemicals used to make it are toxic to the environment. Wood degrades, and if it’s made organically, it isn’t dangerous to the environment, either.
So, then; the question at hand (wooden windows or plastic windows which one is better for the environment?) would seem to be easy enough to answer. At present, there’s really no way to make plastics nearly as safe for the environment as wood can be, especially when natural processes are used to cull, cut, shape and then join the woods used for the frame. It would seem, then, that wooden windows are better for the environment, generally speaking.
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